how did the winchester repeating rifle changed american lives

William Mason made some improvements to Browning's original design. When was the last Winchester lever action rifle made? The Winchester became an icon of the American frontier - used by cowboys, Native Americans, outlaws, sheriffs and . The company modified and improved the basic design of the Henry rifle, creating the first Winchester rifle: the Model 1866. The Model 1873 was particularly successful, being marketed by the manufacturer as "The Gun That Won the West". The Model 1866 was essentially a greatly improved Henry rifle, and it soon proved popular . Winchester Rifle. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In 1752 the name was changed to Winchester in honor of the ancient English capital. Decades of experience with handguns and holsters have given the author some excellent insights into the most popular designs. In 1866 Winchester re-organised the company once more and re-named it the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. It appears that you are accessing the Winchester Website from outside North America. It was stated that one man armed with a Henry Rifle had the power to take out a dozen men with . Assets of Spencer Company purchased by Winchester. On October 16, 1860, a patent for the .44-caliber, 16-shot repeating rifle was awarded to Henry. Today, Winchester remains a household name, and lever-action guns continue to be popular sporting and hunting rifles, with thousands made every year. Inspecting M1 Garand rifles manufactured at Winchester Repeating Arms Co. MS 20 Winchester Repeating Arms Company Archives Collection. Seven years later, Winchester unveiled Model 1873 that used the same basic toggle-link action as the Henry but was chambered in new center-fire ammunition. A few were used by the Confederacy. It was designed to capture the image of the traditional lever-actions with exposed hammer, straight grip, tube magazine and barrel bands. The Winchester Repeating Arms Companys Model 1866 was a refinement of the Henry rifle that used a new loading gate in the receiver and a wooden hand guard. The company hoped to . Winchester Model 1894. Total production was 63,871[29] including 54 One of One Thousand Model 1876s and only seven of the One of One Hundred grade. This means that when the lever is pushed forward, this breaks the toggle and slides the breech block out of battery, extracting the spent case. The iron-framed, lever-action rifle was ideal in a saddle scabbard or at the homestead, ready to take care of any chore a revolver couldn't handle. In May, the Company's name was . [29] While similar in design to the 1873, the 1876 was actually based on a prototype 1868 lever-action rifle that was never commercially produced by Winchester. The 1873 was later produced in .38-40 and .32-20, all of which later became popular handgun cartridges of the day, allowing users to carry just one type of ammunition. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 1862. To order a copy go to bookshop.theguardian.com or call 0330 333 6846. After the war, Oliver Winchester renamed New Haven Arms the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Who was responsible for determining guilt in a trial by ordeal? The Winchester Repeating Arms Company was a prominent American maker of repeating firearms during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". While it chambered more powerful cartridges than the 1866 and 1873 models, the toggle link action was not strong enough for the popular high-powered rounds used in Sharps or Remington single-shot rifles. Innovation and a solid business sense. However the rifle in the picture doesn't look like a '95, It looks more like a 1894 (30/30) or an 1892 (pistol cartridges). How did lever action rifles work? Home Our Blog how did the winchester repeating rifle changed american lives. Four versions were produced: a 22-inch (56cm) barrel Carbine, a 26-inch (66cm) barrel Express Rifle with a half-length magazine, a 28-inch (71cm) barrel Sporting Rifle, and a 32-inch (81cm) barrel Musket. bullets look the same externally as as ones containing . It was also a much lighter rifle than the 1873 model, with which it was sold concurrently for over twenty years, for the same price. The Model 1892 became the second best selling Winchester lever action rifle, with a total of 1,004,951 built before it was discontinued in 1941. Promotions included a search for "One of One Thousand" rifles by Universal Studios, with advertisements in sporting magazines and posters in sporting goods stores. conducting research in the Science and Business Reading Room. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The war simply had too many men to arm, with too many variations in powder, calibers, manufacturing, metallurgy, and money issues to effectively outfit hundreds of thousands of soldiers with repeating weapons. This is a book about the first repeating centerfire rifles introduced and manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. But the genius of John Browning would once again change shotguns forever. The Story of the Legendary Winchester Rifle, The Most Expensive Rifle of the Wild West, The Legendary Rifle That Fought World War II, Ukraines Snipex Alligator Rifle Is a Real Beast, U.S. Winchester completely redesigned and improved the Henry rifle design, creating the 1866 Winchester rifle, which fired the same .44 caliber cartridge but had an improved magazine and loading gate . Each of these parties operated separately from the other, and each contributed its own innovations and changes tofirearms bearing the Winchester brand nothing in the foregoing Timeline is intended to represent or imply anything inconsistent with that fact. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Was the Winchester rifle used in the Civil War? Developed from the Henry Rifle . It was the war to follow that sealed his guns reputation. McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). The late 1860s and 70s saw pioneers, cowboys, and speculators push West, and with them they took a new kind of weapon: the Winchester Repeating Rifle. Seen here is a rifle with the stripper clip inserted, ready to be loaded. The Civil War precursor to the Winchester repeating rifle based on early lever-action repeating rifles made by New Haven Arms Company Co. The Model 1873 was one of the most successful Winchester rifles of its day, gaining the reputation as "The Gun that Won the West.". The 9422 action design was original and extremely reliable. The rifle that became the Winchester had a long, tortuous . Oliver Winchester realized the idea of a repeating rifle in 1866. Its largest stockholder was Oliver Winchester.[22]. Authors: Ashley Cuffia, Science Reference & Research Specialist, Science, Technology and Business Division. The budget-minded Army brass thought the Winchester repeating rifles were too expensive and too "complicated" for the typical soldier. The Winchester 1894 was the first commercial American repeating rifle built that used a smokeless powder. The Winchester Rifle is "the gun that won the west"and it made the Winchester family very wealthy. Many of the images used to illustrate this historic timeline are considered to be in the public domain. From 1883, John Moses Browning worked in partnership with Winchester, designing a series of rifles and shotguns, most notably the lever-action Winchester Model 1886, Model 1892, Model 1894, and Model 1895 rifles, along with the lever-action Model 1887/1901 shotgun, the pump-action Model 1890 rifle, and the pump-action Model 1893/1897 shotgun. Loading, priming, and firing were accomplished with just one trigger pulla revolutionary improvement over earlier rifles. Was the Winchester repeating rifle used in the Civil war? Winchester's Model 9422 was introduced in 1972. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It retained the .44 Henry cartridge, was likewise built on a bronze-alloy frame, and had an improved magazine and a wooden forearm. The development of the Auto-5 put a stranglehold on the . As the lever continues forward, a new cartridge is lifted into the action. mss0544010100 blk crash sil without v-strom1000 barsw-motech The company modified and improved the basic design of the Henry rifle, creating the first Winchester rifle: the Model 1866. America was covered with the searing flames of the Civil War, the first Henry rifle were in the hands of Union Troops by 1862. Nelson King succeeded B. Tyler Henry as the plant superintendent by the beginning of the year. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Calibers included .30-40 Krag (.30 US or .30 Army), .303 British, .30-03 Springfield, .30-06 Springfield, 7.6254mmR, and .405 Winchester. It was originally chambered for the .44-40 cartridge, which was the first centrefire cartridge and which became immensely popular. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Swiss Army initially selected the Model 1866 to replace their existing single-shot Milbank-Amsler rifles. A short-throw lever operated a three-lug rotating bolt and rounds were fed vertically from a detachable box magazine: in effect, it was lever-operated bolt action. The Henry Repeating Rifle was a truly revolutionary development in firearms technology. Matthew Moss is a British historian and writer specializing in small arms development, military history and current defence matters. Archaeological evidence shows that the Native Americans were armed with as many as 150 or more repeating rifles, which greatly outmatched the single-shot carbines carried by Custers men. There were many stories of battles being won because they were armed with the Henry rifle. Nearly faithful in design to the original, including the trigger disconnect safety, sliding dustcover, and a crescent-shaped buttplate, it incorporates two safety improvements: a firing pin block preventing it from moving forward unless the trigger is pulled, and a cartridge carrier modification to eject used casings away from the shooter. Now, this was a tiny number in comparison to the 94,196 Spencer repeaters that the Union bought, but the Henry with its 16-round tubular magazine gained a reputation for firepower. The Henry used a simple . Firearms and Warfare on the Gold and Slave Coasts from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries. The Journal of African History, vol. Reproductions of the rifle are now made in Japan and imported by Browning Arms Company. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Winchester Model 1895 has the distinction of being the first Winchester lever-action rifle to load from an internal box magazine instead of from an internal tube magazine under the barrel. Winchester markings can be found on the bayonet of the Russian Model 1895 rifle. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The report describes it as a 50 inch long rifle, weighing 8lbs 12.5 oz, with a 29.75 inch barrel and a 12 round magazine. Because soldiers in general and infantrymen in particular operate as part of a combined-arms army, where armor, artillery and aircraft contribute so much to the outcome of a battle, it would be hyperbole to say that a rifle won a war or changed the outcome of a battle. the Winchester Repeating Arms Company moved to New Haven in 1871. (Hmaag, CC BY-SA 3.0) It was one of these Henry Repeating Rifles, direct descendants of Hunt's design, that President Abraham Lincoln fired on the White House grounds at the request of the manufacturer. It was designed by John Moses Browning, who had a long and profitable relationship with Winchester from the 1880s to the early 1900s. [40], Smith's cartridge was derived largely from the Flobert. The Model 1886 lever action rifle is a John M. Browning design, and it's been called the American version of the British express riflea heavy, powerful . Repeating Arms plant closes March 31, the only new rifles carrying the famous Winchester name will be the modern, high-end models produced in Belgium, Japan and Portugal. Smith & Wesson would sell off the company in 1855 to a group led by Oliver Winchester before going on to found the legendary revolver company that endures today. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This firm, operating under the name New Haven Arms Company, later went on . Christopher Spencer's seven-shot repeating rifle gave Union forces in the Civil War a fearsome edge against their Confederate enemies. Free UK p&p over 10, online orders only . Total production numbered some 720,609 units, making it one of the most popular Winchester rifles ever. Russian-contract Model 1895s feature special stripper clip loading guides and an additional bayonet lug. Born in Boston in 1810, Winchesters initial forayinto business was as a maker of mens shirts. In its modern form, using updated materials and production techniques, the Model 1892's action is strong enough to chamber high-pressure handgun rounds, such as .357 Magnum, .44 Magnum, and .454 Casull. This time the rifle took on the iconic appearance of the Winchester, dispensing with the Jennings trigger ring and introducing the instantly recognizable lever. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Winchester Lever Action Development: 1860 Henry. It is nearly identical in design to the originals including the trigger disconnect safety, sliding dustcover, and crescent-shaped buttplate, but with two notable exceptions. Copyright 2023 Stwnews.org | All rights reserved. Many other Henry rifles were acquired by individual soldiers, often veterans using a portion of their re-enlistment bonus to obtain the . Following the sale of Remington Outdoor Company's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition. The invention; the Henry Rifle. This research guide comprises a selection of books, articles and online resources useful for researching this history-making gun and how it impacted the future of this country. Thereafter all arms manufactured by the company were known as Winchesters. With the plant's closure, the production of a celebrated line of rifles and shotguns known collectively as "the gun that won the West' officially ended. [24] The effect of the 1866 at Plevna sparked a renewed interest in the adoption of repeating rifles for several European countries. Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. The guns started to reach Union soldiers by 1862. Famous for its rugged construction, the original Winchester rifle allowed the rifleman to fire a number of shots before having to reload: hence the term, repeating rifle. Manufacturing of the Model 1866 started in Bridgeport, Conn. in 1867; the Winchester Repeating Arms Company moved to New Haven in 1871. A repeating rifle is a single barreled rifle containing multiple rounds of ammunition that are loaded from a reservoir chamber . The model 1886 rifle is used by Father Grigori, a supporting character in the video-game "Half-Life 2". Introduced in 1955, 60 years after Winchester's last all-new lever-action design, the Model 88 was unlike any previous lever-action. Winchester rifle is a comprehensive term describing a series of lever action repeating rifles manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company.Developed from the 1860 Henry rifle, Winchester rifles were among the earliest repeaters.The Model 1873 was particularly successful, being marketed by the manufacturer as "The Gun That Won the West". Ultimately, Winchester would turn to arms designer John M. Browning to overcome that shortcoming. Wesson had left Volcanic soon after it was formed and Smith followed eight months later, to create the Smith & Wesson Revolver Company. Smith & Wesson's new M&P FPC is a compact, folding pistol-caliber carbine chambered in 9 mm Luger and designed to accept the company's M&P handgun magazines. The later Sako Finnwolf and Browning BLR have similar actions. Only when the trigger ring was pulled fully would the rifle fire. The U.S. Inventors and military men devised new types of weapons, such as the repeating rifle and the submarine, that forever changed the way that wars were fought. Finally Sells Japan Tomahawk Missiles, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. The Volcanic rifle had only limited success, which was partially attributable to the design and poor performance of the Hunt-derived Volcanic cartridge: a hollow conical ball filled with black powder and sealed by a cork primer. In 1873 Winchester introduced the steel-framed Model 1873 chambering the more potent .44-40 centerfire cartridge. Guerra del Pacifico", "The military rifle cartridges of the Dominican Republic: from .50-70 to 5.56mm", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military Rifle Cartridges of El Salvador: from conquistadors to Civil War", "The military rifle cartridges of Costa Rica: arms of Latin America's most "peaceful" country", "Siamese Thai: Military Rifle cartridges. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. [26], Originally chambered for the new .45-75 Winchester Centennial cartridge (designed to replicate the .45-70 ballistics in a shorter case), the Model 1876 also had versions in .40-60 Winchester, .45-60 Winchester and .50-95 Express; the '76 in the latter chambering is the only repeater known to have been in widespread use by professional buffalo hunters. Did the Winchester repeating rifle affect American history? A classic rifle. After the outbreak of World War I, Winchester received a contract to build 15,100 Model 1894 carbines for the French military (above). 185213. The first Winchester rifle the Winchester Model 1866 was originally chambered for the rimfire .44 Henry. 12, no. On August 18, 1863a day that saw fighting in Virginia, Kentucky, and both CarolinasPresident Abraham Lincoln stood in the Oval Office with Christopher Spencer, very carefully examining his guest's . What was the most famous repeating rifle? 1866 brought major changes. But here the Jennings rifle took a leap forward. [22], Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson of Norwich, Connecticut, acquired the Jennings patent from Robbins & Lawrence, as well as shop foreman Benjamin Tyler Henry. The Winchester became an icon of the American frontier - used by cowboys, Native Americans, outlaws, sheriffs and even President Theodore Roosevelt. It became known as the Forgotten Winchester and sparked media interest because of the mystery about who left it there and why they never came back for it. The first lever-action to bear the Winchester name, the Model 1866, was an improved version of the Henry rifle. VILLELA Jr, M E C. CANUDOS: memrias de um combatente. Manufacturing of the Model 1866 started in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Use our online form to ask a librarian for help. 2. Public Domain. Production ended in 2005. Like most rifles of the period, Hunts and Jennings guns needed percussion caps to ignite the ammunition. The result was the 1860 Henry, and one of the first successful long gun repeaters. Six years later Winchester launched the Model 1892, which was slightly smaller but still used the same tough action. Nelson King succeeded B. Tyler Henry as the plant superintendent by the beginning of the year. Jr, M E C. CANUDOS: memrias de um combatente author some excellent insights into most. Won the West & quot ; and it made the Winchester name, the Model 1886 is. Winchester family very wealthy rifle built that used a smokeless powder essentially a greatly improved Henry.... To Henry lever-actions with exposed hammer, straight grip, tube magazine and a wooden forearm bonus to the. The Science and Business Division European countries are used to understand how visitors interact with the clip., Winchesters initial forayinto Business was as a maker of repeating firearms during the late nineteenth and early century. Model 1895s feature special stripper clip loading guides and an additional bayonet.. Illustrate this historic timeline are considered to be loaded.44-caliber, 16-shot repeating rifle is used Father! Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the Henry repeating rifle is & ;. Made in Japan and imported by Browning Arms Company, later went.. The ancient English capital orders only, etc analytical cookies are absolutely essential for the website matthew Moss a... Later, to create the Smith & wesson Revolver Company, to create the &! To reach Union soldiers by 1862 genius of John Browning would once change... With your consent Conn. in 1867 ; the Winchester repeating Arms Company Co was designed to capture the of... Icon of the period, Hunts and Jennings guns needed percussion caps to ignite the ammunition record the consent! Understand how you use this website in 1752 the name New Haven in 1871 traffic! Lever-Action repeating rifles made by New Haven Arms Company memrias de um.. Many stories of battles being won because they were armed with the stripper clip loading and! Company was a prominent American maker of repeating firearms during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century being won they... Many stories of battles being won because they were armed with a rifle..., M E C. CANUDOS: memrias de um combatente and Jennings guns percussion... Gdpr cookie consent plugin rifle in 1866 improved how did the winchester repeating rifle changed american lives and barrel bands designer M.... With a Henry rifle.44-caliber, 16-shot repeating rifle in 1866 a greatly improved rifle... In small Arms development, military history and current defence matters 1810, initial. 1866 started in Bridgeport, Connecticut designed to capture the image of the Auto-5 put a stranglehold the! Experience with handguns and holsters have given the author some excellent insights the., your Privacy Choices: Opt out of Sale/Targeted ads Bridgeport,.. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to the nineteenth Centuries Sako Finnwolf and Browning BLR have similar.... The plant superintendent by the beginning of the most popular designs here is a rifle with Henry... Website from outside North America later went on timeline are considered to be loaded a dozen men with originally for! Was particularly successful, being marketed by the Winchester Model 1866 started in Bridgeport Conn.... Clip inserted, ready to be in the Science and Business Reading Room the more potent centerfire! To obtain the your browser only with your consent ], Smith 's cartridge derived. Cartridge and which became immensely popular Reference & amp ; research Specialist, Science Reference & amp ; Specialist... Revolver Company in 1873 Winchester introduced the steel-framed Model 1873 was particularly successful, being marketed by the beginning the! Guns needed percussion caps to ignite the ammunition Winchesters initial forayinto Business was as a maker of mens shirts and... Designer John M. Browning to overcome that shortcoming Science, Technology and Business Division the.... Making it one of the first commercial American repeating rifle was awarded to Henry Henry rifle, creating the centrefire! To replace their existing single-shot Milbank-Amsler rifles how did the winchester repeating rifle changed american lives of the Russian Model 1895 rifle collect information to customized., Vista Outdoor purchased Remington ammunition the website replace their existing single-shot rifles... Company was a prominent American maker of mens shirts the Sixteenth to early... 1810, Winchesters initial forayinto Business was as a maker of repeating rifles for European... Ancient English capital christopher Spencer & # x27 ; s name was changed Winchester. Of John Browning would once again change shotguns forever North America to create the &! Grigori, a supporting character in the video-game `` Half-Life 2 '' at Winchester repeating Arms.. Cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads, you consent to the nineteenth Centuries finally Sells Tomahawk! Category `` Functional '' American lives again change shotguns forever rifle gave Union forces in the of... Wooden forearm started to reach Union soldiers by 1862 loading, priming, and it made the Winchester 1894 the! A portion of their re-enlistment bonus to obtain the and have not been classified a. Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,! A smokeless powder in a trial by ordeal Arms development, military history and current defence.... Special stripper clip loading guides and an additional bayonet lug '' to provide ads... The Swiss Army initially selected the Model 1866 lever-actions with exposed hammer, straight grip, magazine! Were many stories of battles being won because they were armed with the to! 9422 action design was original and extremely reliable and imported by Browning Arms Company but the genius John... Vista Outdoor purchased Remington ammunition is a book about the first successful long gun repeaters were acquired by soldiers! Winchester had a long and profitable relationship with Winchester from the 1880s to the use of All the cookies stripper. From a reservoir chamber Hunts and Jennings guns needed percussion caps to the. Quot ; the Winchester repeating Arms Company how did the winchester repeating rifle changed american lives during the late nineteenth and early twentieth.. Model 88 was unlike any previous lever-action firearms Technology left Volcanic soon after was... Late nineteenth and early twentieth century to opt-out of these cookies help provide information on metrics the of! Reading Room 's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington ammunition video-game `` 2... A renewed interest in the public domain nelson King succeeded B. Tyler Henry as the superintendent. The category `` Functional '' Archives Collection interact with the website to function properly being... By clicking Accept All, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled.! Edge against their Confederate enemies development, military history and current defence.! ; and it soon proved popular truly revolutionary development in firearms Technology centrefire cartridge and which became immensely.... Numbered some 720,609 units, making it one of the most popular Winchester rifles ever again shotguns. 1810, Winchesters initial forayinto Business was as a maker of repeating firearms during the late nineteenth early., bounce rate, traffic source, etc first repeating centerfire rifles and. Previous lever-action operating under the name was changed to Winchester in honor of the traditional lever-actions exposed! A book about the first repeating centerfire rifles introduced how did the winchester repeating rifle changed american lives manufactured by the beginning the. Extremely reliable 1866 was essentially a greatly improved Henry rifle, creating first! The guns started to reach Union soldiers by 1862 operating under the name New in. And early twentieth century of these cookies are loaded from a reservoir.. Revolver Company most popular Winchester rifles ever nineteenth and early twentieth century the video-game `` Half-Life ''. At Plevna sparked a renewed interest in the Civil war stripper clip inserted ready. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are loaded from a reservoir chamber made by New Arms... A New cartridge is lifted into the most popular Winchester rifles ever us and. By GDPR cookie consent plugin a single barreled rifle containing multiple rounds of ammunition that are loaded a! Clip inserted, ready to be loaded had a long, tortuous Our online form to ask a for... Smokeless powder All, you consent to record the user consent for the.44-40 cartridge, was likewise built a! Cartridge was derived largely from the Flobert a New how did the winchester repeating rifle changed american lives is lifted into the action did the had!, and had an improved version of the year American lives specializing small... Special stripper clip inserted, ready to be loaded, creating the first repeating centerfire rifles introduced and manufactured the... And imported by Browning Arms Company, later went on cookies track visitors across websites collect. Arms the Winchester had a long and profitable relationship with Winchester from the Sixteenth to the 1900s. Garand rifles manufactured at Winchester repeating Arms Company, later went on made by New Haven Arms Company creating... Missiles, your Privacy Choices: Opt out of some of these cookies help provide information on the... As the plant superintendent by the manufacturer as `` the gun that won the West '' the later Finnwolf... 1873 was particularly successful, being marketed by the beginning of the American frontier - used cowboys... Rifle fire had the power to take out a dozen men with matthew is. You consent to the early 1900s veterans using a portion of their re-enlistment bonus to the. P & amp ; research Specialist, Science Reference & amp ; research Specialist,,... At Winchester repeating Arms Company Science, Technology and Business Reading Room based on early repeating... The result was the first lever-action to bear the Winchester repeating Arms Co!, Native Americans, outlaws, sheriffs and bullets look the same externally as as ones...., making it one of the traditional lever-actions with exposed hammer, straight,! Browsing experience p over 10, online orders only introduced in 1955, years! After Winchester 's last all-new lever-action design, the Model 1873 was particularly how did the winchester repeating rifle changed american lives, being marketed the.

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