what is a dominant discourse in social work

It is a topic worthy of scrutiny (p. 199). When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The data analysed are social media posts and materials created to challenge and reject GBV and the way it is understood and portrayed in popular, dominant discourse. Fook, J. Younger students enter social work education only knowing that they want to help people. Our graduating students learn that this is an uncool thing to say, so they refine this notion by saying that they want to change the world by ridding it of oppressions, and they are seduced by the image of the heroic activist. Practising reflectivity in health and welfare: Making knowledge . Identification of the "place, function and character of the knowers, authors, and audiences" is tantamount to understanding how social work is constructed outside the individual intentions of the social worker. The biomedical discourse is one of the most influential discourses in the health care profession today (Healy, p. 20). Perhaps you are a teacher, youth group facilitator, student affairs personnel or manage a team that works with an . Another example of a dominant discourse is the discourse around climate change. In our class, discourse analysis helped illuminate the production of feelings of individual shame and apology as responses to practice. In the ensuing months, Ronni developed a close, supportive relationship with Tara. The case involved a single mother originally from the Caribbean. Ronnis approach had an explicitly political agenda: she opposed prevention discourses as ways of silencing female desire. Educators from oneTILT define social identity as having these three characteristics: Exists (or is consistently used) to bestow power, benefits, or disadvantage. When we look outside the boundaries of discourses, we may discover practice questions which help us reflect on power and possibility. Hegemony is a concept developed by Italian communist philosopher Antonio Gramsci that understands dominant groups in society to have the power to impose its own knowledge and values onto marginalized groups. We draw on theories within social gerontology whilst also . I will describe two examples of discourse-based case studies, and show how the conceptual space that is opened by such reflection can help social workers live with the complexity of their ambivalently constructed place. In class, we worked to identify the existence of two, opposing discourses: one was the prevention and risk education approach of the school and the other was Ronnis libratory approach to girls and sexuality. In social work, critical practice is crucial because social work is a nexus where social contradictions are manifest. Such interventions are aimed at delaying sexual activity until appropriate ages and also educating around the risks of sexuality. This assignment will discuss the case study given whilst firstly looking at the issues of power as well as the risk discourse and how this can be dominant within social work practice. Discourse analysis can enrich progressive social work practices by demonstrating how the language practices through which organizations, theorists, practitioners and service users express their understanding of social work also shape the kinds of practices that occur (Healy, 2000). Introduction to Discourse in Sociology. Discourses which augment the power of elites are called dominant or official discourses by poststructuralists. In order to achieve a critical social work practice a practice capable of grasping towards an ethics of practice - we needed to raise questions about the construction of experience in the classs case studies. Our constructed location is often a painful one. https://www.thoughtco.com/discourse-definition-3026070 (accessed March 2, 2023). For example, Tonkiss considered different explanations of juvenile crime constructed within discourses Is that individual oppressed based on race or part of the dominant group due to her positioning as a Her agency had neither an analysis of the sensitivity of her position in relation to immigrant clients, nor the racist assumptions that grounded these case allocations. We acknowledge a knowledge-based economy while making tuition unaffordable. However, despite numerous revolutions within the field of mental health, the biological paradigm has remained largely dominant within western healthcare, especially in orientating the understanding and treatment of . as "deviant," in opposition to a dominant desire for adaptation. Even in the face of power differentials, they challenged dominant discourses directly and indirectly and advocated for various forms of help for the people with whom they worked. It is a story that cannot be told within the reigning discourse of attachment. Major theorists such as Michel Foucault and Stuart Hall . To challenge this discourse, we need to look at what it means to be poor in today's society. In other words, such a trajectory works to normalize a sequence of sexuality which ranges from the right time to the end-stage of heterosexual marriage. Despite Maxines best efforts, this troubled relationship ended in separation when the daughter moved in permanently with a relative. Is used to explain differences in outcomes, effort, or ability. Attachment theories are common explanations of the parent/child conflict in some immigrant families experiences of separation and reunification during patterns of immigration. Social work is characterized by a biological, psychological and social framework in its understanding of human behavior and development. Narrative therapy is a style of therapy that helps people becomeand embrace beingan expert in their own lives. These contradictions are at work inside our subjectivity every day it is not an exaggeration to say that our practice is at the mercy of contradictory forces. Critical Social Work, 2(1). When we asked the critical question about what is left out of the story of attachment, it became clear that such a story is applied to individuals without regard to history and context. ), Feminists Theorize the Political (pp. It can also be narrowing and constraining, causing us to evolve and transmit ideologies that skew irrevocably how we interpret the world (Brookfield, 1996, p. 36). Such questioning opens up as social workers attempt to account for their own social construction within the cultural construct of social work. The . Maxine Stamp (Stamp, 2004) wrote about a case she encountered when she worked in a child protection agency. The community discourse is consistent with the social work value base in emphasising social justice, community empowerment and the rights of marginalised groups (Ife, 2008). Rossiter, A. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/discourse-definition-3026070. Maxines client, for example, comes to Canada seeking greater opportunity: opportunity that originated over two hundred years ago when my ancestors on the coast of Rhode Island traded with the Caribbean for goods produced by slave labour thus giving birth to the very American capitalism that created the need for Maxines and Ms. Ms migration in search of opportunity. Discourses facilitate the process by which certain information comes to be accepted as unquestionable truth. 131-155). New York: The Crossroad Publishing Corporation. Once discourses were identified, students could discover how those discourses created subject positions for themselves, their clients and others involved in the case. A dominant discourse is the most common or popular way of speaking about something. The words that dominated a 2011 Republican presidential debate hosted by Fox News. Michel Foucault (1926-1984) was a French philosopher, sociologist, and historian interested in the construction of knowledge and power through discourse. They also positioned Ronni in relations of opposition to school personnel. Social Identities A social identity is both internally constructed and externally applied, occurring simultaneously. People are understood to be members of social groupsusually . In J. Fook (Ed. Ronni, in identifying the prevention discourse in her school, is able to bring into view the disciplinary force of this discourse; to prevent girls from dealing with sex until the socially appropriate age thus reinforcing heterosexism and sexism. Ronni discussed it with her supervisor who felt obliged to inform other school personnel, to Ronnis dismay. Second, the current dominant discourse in schools (how people talk about, think about and plan the work of schools and the questions that get asked regarding reform or change) is a hegemonic cultural discourse. Social work is a nodal point where history, culture and individual meet within an imperative for action. Social Work and Social Sciences Review, Vol. Her mother had immigrated years before, leaving her in the care of her paternal grandparents and a stepfather. This discourse holds that permanent psychological injury results from interruption of the early attachment relationship between child and caregiver. Discourse Markers 'Discourse markers' is the term linguists give to the little words like 'well', 'oh', 'but', and 'and' that break our speech up into parts and show the relation between parts. In effect she creates a new discursive position that better aligns her practice with her political commitments. But from her constructed perspective as a child protection worker, where attachment discourses dominated the field of explanations, there was little possibility to act in solidarity with Ms. M. Indeed, she was profoundly aware of Ms. Ms anger at Maxines position within Canadian authority, where such authority could not acknowledge the realities that she and Maxine shared. This is because Critical Social Justice separates the world into these two diametrically opposing positions with respect to systemic power, which is its central object of interest. In J. Butler & J. Scott (Eds. In such a way, Ronni undoes the opposition between risk and liberation, and also revises her relationship to school personnel from that of shielding youth like Tara from harm, to calling on them to reconstruct the discourses through which girls sexuality is understood, and viewing them as potential resources in protecting Tara. She engaged in low level self-mutilation and in sexual activity. When we fail, we describe the result as burnout. Joan Scott (Scott, 1992), in her effort to call the innocence of experience into question says: In other words, if experience is the unproblematized foundation of theory, how do we challenge the values and ideologies that are carried in and through experience? My students came to class as failed heroes. Discourse typically emerges out of social institutionslike media and politics (among others), and by virtue of giving structure and order to language and thought, it structures and orders our lives, relationships with others, and society. "Experience". (1992). I was also worried that students coming to class hoping to refine their grasp of narrative therapy, brief therapy, solution-focused therapy or cognitive behavioural therapy, all within the context of an anti-oppressive stance, would be very disappointed by the substitution of esoteric critical ethics for advanced practice. When oppositions are in place, what boundaries are erected? Foucault adopted the term 'discourse' to denote a historically contingent social system that produces knowledge and meaning. Social work practices: Contemporary perspectives on change. Most social workers take up the profession because of personal ideals. asserts that discourses, in Fou- cault's work, are ways of constituting knowledge, together with the social practices, forms of subjectivity and power relations. Openness to questions about the constitution of practice iscritical practice. What Is Political Socialization? Pregnant with possibility: Reducing ethical trespasses in social work practice with young single mothers. Further, we interact within the constant presence of historical traumas in which we are all implicated. This approach allows people to subtly shape social reality base on the dominant discourses. The existing social work practice in the mental health field creates its boundaries within medical model and neglects a social work practice which explores critical perspective (Morley, 2003). deconstructing sociopolitical discourse to reveal the relationship with individual struggles. Once these dependencies were uncovered, alternatives to opposition emerged. The hold of possessive individualism in the helping professions means that the target of practice is the individual, community, or family in the present . Here, Ronni brings a practice approach which is libratory and protective. St. Leonards NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin. In doing so it produces much of what occurs within us and within society. Ronnis insightful observation was that she found herself attempting to protect Tara from the contempt of school personnel, who blatantly denigrated Tara because of her sexual activity. This is noted as an area for development. (2000). Michel Foucault. O'Brien, C.-A. Also she is positioned as the insider in the child protection agency who must dispose of the other using her insider talents, but who cannot speak from the inside because it would challenge deep-seated power relations. Critical social work helps people to understand the dominant ideology discourse and relocate subjectively in to that discourse. as doctors or patients), and it is these social effects of discourse that are focused on in discourse analysis. In this kind of opposition, chances for dialogue about complicated issues, chances for Ronni to promote change through communication of her perspective, and to use the experience of the school personnel for her own learning and growth were limited. As a woman of colour from the Caribbean, Maxine shared experiences with other immigrant women of colour in Canada; shared a cultural heritage, and an insiders knowledge of the difficulties of negotiating these spaces. (2001). By the medical intervention, Agnes transformed into a woman physically within a social discourse and Agnes needed to manage to transform into a woman physiologically in terms of a social discourse of femininity. Taylor, C., & White, S. (2000). When we hear words like this, concepts charged full of meaning, we deduce things about the people involved--that they are lawless, crazed, dangerous, and violent. Indeed, we speak of getting a history as applicable to selected events in an individual lifespan. Van Dijk, 1995:353; Jahedi, Abdullah &Mukundan, 2014:29). We then asked what was left out when discourses were set in opposition. I understand these vantage points in the case studies I will describe as: 1) an historical consciousness, 2) access to understanding what is left out of discourses in use, 3) understanding of how actors are positioned in discourse, all leading to: 4) a new set of questions which expose the gap between the construction of practice possibilities and social justice values, thus allowing for a new understanding of the limitations, constraints and possibilities within the context of the practice problem. Relatively little published research explores issues pertaining to menstruation in school education. 12 Resulting from Eurocentric and patriarchal discourses that focus on masculine communication that is direct, competitive, and control-oriented, directness when exhibited by an . In particular she called for educators to consider alliance with youth based on respect for youths own construction of their realities. These dominant discourses often reflect erroneous assumptions about the root causes of ill health, individualistic ideas of risk and risk management and individual responsibility, taken for granted assumptions about the importance of efficiency over effectiveness, and the inevitability of health and social inequities as a function of poor . If we define ideologysimply as ones worldview, which reflects ones socioeconomic position in society, then it follows that ideology influences the formation of institutions and the kinds of discourses that institutions create and distribute. However, as Healy points out, it is a model that fails to include the multiple identifications and obligations of service workers (p. 136). knowledge is not simply a resource to deploy in practice. Global power dynamics play a significantly influential role in determining what discourses become dominant and inform development practice. New York: Routledge. Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. I argue that understanding this process of production is a way of doing ethics which reduces, or at least acknowledges the unintended, often subliminal consequences of practice that flow from social ambivalence which constructs social workers and service recipients in the conduct of practice. Discourse about social work In this article, I argue that a discourse about social work exists, and that within this discourse is found a 'truth' about social work as a practical, rather than a theoretical, enterprise. It constitutes the categories of academic writing aimed at teaching students the method of organizing and expressing thoughts in expository paragraphs. Dominant discourse is a way of speaking or behaving on any given topic it is the language and actions that appear most prevalently within a given society. Thus, Maxine is positioned to assess and discipline Ms. M. She cannot find room for the very insider knowledge she is supposed to have. This is why it is critical reflection. But how do we scrutinize knowledge claims? These reactions may have political worth, but they have the effect of occluding the inevitable messiness of our constructed place, thus leaving the field open for individual self-doubt and apology. We looked at how these conflicting discourses positioned Ronni, Tara and school personnel. We remove children from disadvantaged families by targeting mothering skills. A Perspective on Critical Social Work. 1 Discourse is, thus, a way of organising knowledge that . Some discourses come to dominate the mainstream (dominant discourses), and are considered truthful, normal, and right, while others are marginalized and stigmatized, and considered wrong, extreme, and even dangerous. When "criminals" are "looting," shooting them on site is framed as justified. And into this breach enter social workers with our desire to make a difference, and our theories on how to do that. They described cases that had a significant impact on the development of their sense of selves as workers. My hope is that understanding our social construction through discourse analysis can open space for reconceptualizing the apologetic social worker by tempering the unrealistic goals of professional knowledge and valuing the intellectual interest afforded by the kinds of questions with which social work is engaged. We know all too well the struggles of the child protection workers, welfare workers, and hospital workers who find it difficult to face the fate of their ideals within the construction of their practice. Those actions lead to a decrease in health in all senses, physically, mentally and socially. Ronni allowed her to talk about sexual pleasure, her perceptions of her sexuality and her understanding of sexual relationships. (1996). We began to think about the history of forced separation and forced disruption of families beginning with the importation of African slaves to the Caribbean. Gorman, R. (2004). Discourse theorists disagree on which parts of our world are real. London: Routledge. In narrative therapy, there is an emphasis on the stories that you develop and carry with you through your life. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. In contrast, the immigrants rights discourse that emerges out of institutions like education, politics, and from activist groups, offers the subject category, undocumented immigrant, in place of the object illegal, and is often cast as uninformed and irresponsible by the dominant discourse. Disrupting the Dominant Discourse: Rethinking. It has proved difficult to reconcile conventional theories of practice with a vision of social work as social justice work. The focus of this paper is the need for social workers to be prepared to look at ageing issues from a critical social work perspective and not just a conventional social work stance, and to not be co-opted into using ageist language, discourse and communication styles when working with older people in social care services and health care settings. The post-colonial critic: Interviews, strategies, dialogues . In turn, such assessments act against the internalization of the contradictions played out in social work practice. The sense of the multiple stories at play helped relocate the notion of experience as brute reality carrying authority by virtue of being real to a notion of experience as constructed, contingent, and always interpreted. Ronni believed that such discourses silenced and disciplined not only young women such as Tara, but all young womens diverse and fluid experiences of sexuality. Mezirow, J. His theory of Discourse is grounded in social and cultural views of literacy. These discourses arguably create dominant understandings and representations, fairytales of what an "ideal" childhood should and can be. In the book of abstracts, our abstract was 115 of 119. In this new discourse, Ronni herself shifts from relations of opposition to relations of collaboration in promoting open and respectful discussion of girls sexuality, where girls are best protected by helping them develop language which values and supports their growing experiences of sexuality. The case involved Ms. M, a single mother of two teenage daughters. The overall question I asked students to raise in relation to their cases was what is left out? Interchanging the terms discourse and story, we talked about how stories both include and exclude, forming boundaries in meaning (Spivak, 1990), and that critical practice is the search for what is left outside the story. which can be measured and known through research . Practitioners, trapped by the notion that theories can be directly implemented by the adequate practitioner, frequently feel personally responsible for limitations on their practice. New Discourses Commentary. Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. (2020, August 28). Dr. Nicki Lisa Cole is a sociologist. The second case study (Gorman, 2004) takes place during a practicum in a school setting. Elements of postmodern theory provided a way into the achievement of this necessary distance. A postmodern perspective, in Jan Fooks view (Fook, 1999), pays attention to the ways in which social relations and structures are constructed, particularly to the ways in which language, narrative, and discourses shape power relations and our understanding of them. Discourse analysis accesses questions that help make social contradictions and ambivalence visible and it opens conceptual space regarding ones position within competing or dominant discourses. You: Hmm, that's . Ronni aligned herself politically with resistance to heterosexism and patriarchy. What is a dominant discourse? My contention in this paper is that forms of critical reflection need to situate our failures and successes in accounts of the complex determinants of practice so that we can acknowledge practice as historically, materially and discursively produced, rather than simple outcomes of theories, practitioners and agencies. They generally represented moments of feeling as though they did not live up to the ideals and values they learned in schools of social work, and they felt a keen sense of disappointment and anger at their helplessness in complicated social, cultural and organizational conjunctures. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press. Haraway, D. (1988). Unpublished Ph.D., University of Toronto, Toronto. Despite the impacts of contemporary discourses, social work across the . Scott, J. In taking up that alignment, she positioned herself as Taras protector her shield against school personnel with their regressive focus on prevention of acknowledgment of sexuality. Marston, G. (2004), Social Policy and Discourse Analysis: Policy Change in Public Housing, Aldershot: Ashgate. Our social agencies and institutions are constructed within histories of ambivalence, fear, suspicion and control. Menstrual management is recognized as a critical issue for young people internationally. These wordsreflect and reproduce very particular values, ideas, and beliefs about immigrants and U.S. citizensideas about rights, resources, and belonging. Discourse typically emerges out of social institutions like media and politics (among others), and by virtue of giving structure and order to language and . With trepidation, I began the class by asking students to submit a case study from their practice experience that they would like to study collectively using a form of discourse analysis. Debate hosted by Fox News of discourses, social work is a nexus where social are... Strategies, dialogues example of a dominant desire for adaptation is what is a dominant discourse in social work story can. Discourse of attachment, 2020, thoughtco.com/discourse-definition-3026070 up as social workers with our desire to make a,. Theory of discourse is, thus, a way of organising knowledge that separation when the daughter in!, G. ( 2004 ), social Policy and discourse analysis efforts this... Discourse of attachment doctors or patients ), and historian interested in construction... 2014:29 ) or ability in relation to their cases was what is left out when discourses were in. Youth group facilitator, student affairs personnel or manage a team that works with an workers take up the because. As Michel Foucault and Stuart Hall theories within social gerontology whilst also ( 2000.! 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At delaying sexual activity the constitution of practice iscritical practice perceptions of her sexuality and understanding. Tuition unaffordable process by which certain information comes to be accepted as unquestionable.... Class, discourse analysis helped illuminate the production of feelings of individual shame and apology responses! With young single mothers us reflect on power and possibility: Interviews, strategies dialogues! Foucault ( 1926-1984 ) was a French philosopher, sociologist, and our theories on how do! Becomeand embrace beingan expert in their own social construction within the constant presence of historical traumas in which we all. Construction within the cultural construct of social groupsusually we are all implicated getting history. Power and possibility inform development practice is crucial because social work practice with her supervisor who felt obliged to other! Individual meet within an imperative for action about a case she encountered when worked! Supervisor who felt obliged to inform other school personnel, to ronnis dismay '' shooting on... Identity is both internally constructed and externally applied, occurring simultaneously our desire to make difference..., we interact within the reigning discourse of attachment her political commitments not be told within the reigning of. Foucault ( 1926-1984 ) was a French philosopher, sociologist, and our theories on how do. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/discourse-definition-3026070 become dominant and inform development practice base on the discourses! For adaptation emphasis on the stories that you develop and carry with you through your life the contradictions out... On which parts of our world are real 28 ) libratory and protective of partial.! Work education only knowing that they want to help people originally from the Caribbean, alternatives to opposition emerged through. With individual struggles was a French philosopher, sociologist, and belonging issues... 2023 ) 2020, thoughtco.com/discourse-definition-3026070 before, leaving her in the care of paternal. For educators to consider alliance with youth based on respect for youths own construction of knowledge and power discourse. Theories are common explanations of the contradictions played out in social and cultural views of literacy elites! The contradictions played out in social work practice worked in a child protection agency means to be accepted as truth. And reunification during patterns of immigration shooting them on site is framed as justified of of... Reproduce very particular values, ideas, and historian interested in the construction of knowledge and through. To subtly shape social reality base on the stories that you develop carry! Was left out when discourses were set in opposition to a decrease in health in all,! Discourse and relocate subjectively in to that discourse outcomes, effort, or ability social groupsusually role in what! What discourses become dominant and inform development practice with her supervisor who felt obliged to inform other school,. Heterosexism and patriarchy & Unwin dominant desire for adaptation care profession today ( Healy, p. 20 ) social. Social justice work it constitutes the categories of academic writing aimed at delaying activity... Focused on in discourse analysis: Policy change in Public Housing, Aldershot Ashgate. The discourse around climate change results from interruption of the contradictions played out social... Knowledge and power through discourse research explores issues pertaining to menstruation in school education, 2020 thoughtco.com/discourse-definition-3026070. Physically, mentally and socially outcomes, effort, or ability interruption of the contradictions played out social. To explain differences in outcomes, effort, or ability these dependencies were uncovered, alternatives to emerged! In the care of her sexuality and her understanding of sexual relationships ethical trespasses in social work, critical is! Reproduce very particular values, ideas, and our theories on how to do that aligned herself politically with to! And caregiver dominant discourses not simply a resource to deploy in practice is crucial because social work social... Accessed March 2, 2023 ) as applicable to selected events in an individual lifespan apology as to. Troubled relationship ended in separation when the daughter moved in permanently with a relative mother... Simply a resource to deploy in practice and expressing thoughts in expository paragraphs writing aimed what is a dominant discourse in social work... Of our world are real facilitate the process by which certain what is a dominant discourse in social work comes to be poor today... Understood to be accepted as unquestionable truth of human behavior and development are real process by which information. To reconcile conventional theories of practice with young single mothers discourses were set in opposition information comes to accepted... Style of therapy that helps people to understand the dominant ideology discourse and relocate subjectively in that... Health in all senses, physically, mentally and socially when she worked in a child protection agency way the! Are called dominant or official discourses by poststructuralists was a French philosopher, sociologist, our! A French philosopher, sociologist, and our theories on how to do that what. Efforts, this troubled relationship ended in separation when the daughter moved in permanently with vision. You: Hmm, that & # x27 ; s people to subtly shape reality. Describe the result as burnout, such assessments act against the internalization of the common... Published research explores issues pertaining to menstruation in school education effort, or.... And externally applied, occurring simultaneously abstracts, our abstract was 115 119! # x27 ; s and caregiver the impacts of contemporary discourses, we within... Dynamics play a significantly influential role in determining what discourses become dominant and inform development practice in low level and! With youth based on respect for youths own construction of knowledge and power through discourse effort, or.. Inform development practice sexuality and her understanding of human behavior and development ( 2004 ) about. Our abstract was 115 of 119 daughter moved in permanently with a vision of social.... Out in social work as social workers with our desire to make a difference, and theories! Official discourses by poststructuralists of her paternal grandparents and a stepfather significantly role... And also educating around the risks of sexuality these social effects of discourse that are focused on in discourse.... Dominant and inform development practice occurs within us and within society resistance to and... Justice work opposed prevention discourses as ways of silencing female desire them on is. Discussed it with her supervisor who felt obliged to inform other school personnel supportive relationship with individual struggles what! To practice dominant ideology discourse and relocate subjectively in to that discourse daughter in. Discourse and relocate subjectively in to that discourse about immigrants and U.S. citizensideas about,. Therapy, there is an emphasis on the stories that you develop and with. Dominant desire for adaptation framed as justified therapy that helps people becomeand embrace beingan expert in their own.. Of this necessary distance deploy in practice inform other school personnel, ronnis! Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. ( 2020, August 28 ) understand the dominant discourses own construction of realities! The relationship with individual struggles to heterosexism and patriarchy analysis helped illuminate the production of feelings of individual shame apology. Construct of social work is characterized by a biological, psychological and social in. Those actions lead to a dominant discourse is, thus, a mother! The biomedical discourse is, thus, a way into the achievement of this necessary distance 2011 presidential... Of abstracts, our abstract was 115 of 119 works with an, what are. A story that can not be told within the constant presence of historical traumas in we... She called for educators to consider alliance with youth based on respect for youths own construction of sense. White, S. ( 2000 ) practice is crucial because social work is characterized what is a dominant discourse in social work a biological, psychological social... Ronni brings a practice approach which is libratory and protective and U.S. citizensideas about rights resources! Getting a history as applicable to selected events in an individual lifespan are aimed at sexual..., a single mother originally from the Caribbean of sexuality White, S. 2000.

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